CO129-567-4 Traffic of arms to China and Japanese air-raids on Kowloon-Canton railway 3-1-1938 - 3-5-1938 — Page 222

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government, and should be returned

to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.]

223

From JAPAN.

Decypher.

Sir R. Craigie (Tokyo).

27th January, 1938.

D.

5.45 p.m.

27th January, 1958.

R.

11.30 a.m.

27th January, 1938.

No. 104.

CONFIDENTIAL.

Military Attaché believes question of expeditionary force for

Canton is nearing a solution. There are rumours of shipping collecting in south Formosa and operations section of General Staff

are satisfied with their plans for despatch of a force of up to 5

Civisions. On the other hand highest military authorities are

not convinced that this is the best way of eliminating Chiang

Kai-shek's powers of recuperation as even an outstanding military

success could not justify grave political difficulties that might ensue especially with Great Britain; they also doubt whether the

country as a whole would welcome yet another distant adventure. Military Attaché suggested to very senior retired officer who is in

close touch with Prime Minister and other members of the Government

that no one would be more pleased than Chiang Kai-shek himself to

see Japan embark on an undertaking fraught with such dangerous

(non-military) complications; this argument appeared to carry

great weight.

I think much will depend on whether or not present attempt to

interrupt transit of munitions on Canton-ilankow railway by means of

air action proves successful.

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